The Different Types of Dental Implants: Choosing the Best Fit for Your Needs
Endosteal Implants: The Most Common Choice
Endosteal implants are the most commonly used type, involving titanium posts surgically inserted into the jawbone. These implants are ideal for patients with sufficient bone density and are highly secure once integrated. Endosteal implants can support single crowns, bridges, or even dentures, making them versatile for various restorative needs.
Subperiosteal Implants: An Alternative for Bone Loss
Subperiosteal implants are positioned above the jawbone, but beneath the gum tissue. They are a good option for patients who lack sufficient jawbone density and may not want to undergo bone grafting. These implants are placed on top of the bone, with a custom-fitted metal framework that supports the replacement teeth. Subperiosteal implants offer a reliable option when traditional implants are not feasible.
Zygomatic Implants for Severe Bone Loss
Zygomatic implants are longer and anchored in the cheekbone (zygoma) instead of the jawbone. This advanced technique is used when patients have significant bone loss in the upper jaw and cannot support traditional implants. While more complex, zygomatic implants eliminate the need for bone grafting and offer a secure foundation for replacement teeth in challenging cases.
Immediate Load Implants: Teeth in a Day
Immediate load implants, or “same-day implants,” allow a temporary crown to be placed on the implant during the same appointment as the implant placement. This option is beneficial for those who want a quick solution but requires adequate bone support and stability for successful results. These implants are popular for restoring the smile quickly, especially for visible teeth.
Mini Implants: A Less Invasive Option
Mini implants are smaller in diameter than traditional implants and are often used to stabilize dentures or in cases where space or bone density is limited. They are less invasive, require a shorter recovery period, and may be more affordable. Mini implants are an ideal choice for those needing additional support for dentures without extensive surgery.