The Dental Implant Process: What to Expect from Start to Finish

Initial Consultation and Assessment

The journey to getting dental implants begins with a consultation, where your dentist or oral surgeon will assess your overall oral health, bone structure, and suitability for implants. X-rays or 3D scans are typically taken to evaluate bone density and determine the best type of implant for your needs. If the bone density is insufficient, bone grafting may be recommended to provide a solid foundation.

Bone Grafting and Preparatory Procedures

For patients with low bone density, a bone graft can be performed to rebuild the jawbone. This process involves adding bone material, either from the patient’s body or a synthetic source, to stimulate new bone growth. Bone grafting may require several months to heal, allowing the jawbone to be strong enough to support implants. In some cases, sinus lifts or other preparatory procedures may be necessary to create space for implants.

Surgical Placement of the Implant

Once the jaw is prepared, the implant is surgically inserted into the jawbone. This procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, with sedation available for those who prefer it. During the surgery, the dentist drills a small hole in the bone and inserts the titanium implant. This is the first step in establishing a stable base for the replacement tooth.

Healing and Osseointegration

After the implant is placed, a healing period of 3-6 months is typically needed for osseointegration, where the bone fuses with the implant, securing it in place. This phase is crucial for the long-term success of the implant, ensuring it functions like a natural tooth root. During this time, a temporary tooth may be placed to maintain aesthetics.

Attaching the Abutment and Crown

Once the implant is fully integrated, an abutment is attached to the implant. The abutment serves as a connector, holding the custom-made crown in place. After impressions are taken to match the crown to your natural teeth, the crown is secured onto the abutment, completing the process. The final result is a durable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing tooth.