Orthodontic Braces and Dental Splints: Understanding the Key Differences and Their Uses

Introduction
Braces and dental splints are two tools often used in dentistry, but they serve distinct purposes. While braces focus on aligning teeth for a straighter smile, dental splints address jaw alignment and other functional issues.

What Braces Are and How They Work
Braces are orthodontic devices that correct misaligned teeth, overbites, underbites, and overcrowding. Traditional metal braces and newer options like clear aligners apply gentle pressure to the teeth over time, gradually shifting them into a more desirable position.

Dental Splints: Function Over Form
Unlike braces, dental splints aim to correct jaw alignment and provide stability, primarily used for patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders or bruxism (teeth grinding). Splints don’t change teeth position permanently but instead help with pain management and reducing wear on teeth.

When Are Braces Recommended?
Dentists typically recommend braces for patients whose misaligned teeth impact their smile aesthetics or dental health. Braces can resolve bite issues, prevent future tooth wear, and improve oral function.

When Are Splints the Better Choice?
Splints are the go-to choice for patients with jaw pain, muscle tension, or teeth grinding. They are often removable and worn during sleep to prevent damage from bruxism or to relieve TMJ pain without altering teeth alignment.